Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread within populations. Epidemiologists assemble data on occurrences of disease to understand their causes, patterns, and potential preventions. Epidemiological surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring the frequency of diseases in populations.

Environmental monitoring plays a essential role in ensuring the health and prosperity of metropolitan areas like Bogotá. Through continuous data acquisition, authorities can carefully track a {wide{ range of environmental factors, such as air quality, water resources, and solid waste. This inform